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Consumer Provisions in the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1999: H.R. 833 and S. 625 (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Aug. 9, 1999
Report Number RS20128
Report Type Report
Authors Robin Jeweler, American Law Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

Bankruptcy was a significant item on the legislative agenda of the 105th Congress. Although the major reform bill, H.R. 3150, which was agreed to by a House-Senate conference committee, was passed by the House in the closing days of the 105th Congress, it was not brought up for a vote by the Senate. Comparable legislation has been reintroduced. H.R. 833, which is almost identical to the conference version of H.R. 3150, was introduced on Feb. 24, 1999. The Senate version, S. 625, was introduced on March 16, 1999. Both bills would effect wide-ranging amendments to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. With respect to consumer bankruptcy, H.R. 833 would impose a means test to determine debtor eligibility to liquidate under chapter 7. Debtors who do not qualify would be required to reorganize under chapter 13, or refrain from filing. S. 625 is not identical to H.R. 833. Senate sponsors point to a more liberal means test for chapter 7 filers and additional provisions intended to protect consumers.