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Agriculture in Afghanistan and Neighboring Asian Countries (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Nov. 16, 2001
Report Number RL31190
Report Type Report
Authors Remy Jurenas, Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

Agriculture (as measured by share of gross domestic product and employment) is a significant economic sector in seven Central and South Asian countries: Afghanistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. All of these countries are net food importers. Some have experienced successive years of drought, which has contributed to noticeable declines in agricultural output and the need to increase commodity imports. The United Nations' World Food Program reports that both Afghanistan and Tajikistan are currently in need of emergency food assistance to cover sizable food deficits. The food outlook in Afghanistan is made uncertain by ongoing military conflict.