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Defense Primer: Defense Appropriations Process (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Feb. 2, 2024
Report Number IF10514
Report Type In Focus
Authors James V. Saturno, Brendan W. McGarry
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Nov. 17, 2022 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 7, 2021 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 21, 2020 (112 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 23, 2019 (112 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Nov. 16, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
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Summary:

The Constitution gives Congress the power of the purse in Article I, Section 9, which provides that “No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law.” To fulfill this duty, Congress annually considers appropriations measures, which provide funding for numerous activities—such as national defense, education, and homeland security— consistent with policies and priorities established through legislation such as the National Defense Authorization Act. The congressional appropriations process includes various rules and practices that Congress has adopted to distinguish appropriations measures and facilitate their consideration. These measures generally provide funding authority in response to the President’s budget request for a fiscal year (October 1 - September 30).