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U.S.-EU Trade and Economic Relations (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised June 9, 2023
Report Number IF10931
Report Type In Focus
Authors Shayerah Ilias Akhtar
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 21, 2021 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Aug. 28, 2019 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Aug. 1, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   July 20, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

The United States and European Union (EU) are each other’s largest trade and investment partners. (For more information, see CRS In Focus IF10930, U.S.-EU Trade and Investment Ties: Magnitude and Scope, by Shayerah Ilias Akhtar.) Their ties are deep, but some barriers to trade and investment remain. The trading relationship is largely harmonious, but frictions emerge periodically due to the high level of commercial activity and specific policy issues. U.S.-EU trade and economic relations face heightened tension currently, amid the Trump Administration’s trade policy, which is focusing on unilateral tariff measures under U.S. trade law and taking a critical view of the U.S. role in international economic cooperation. Given U.S.-EU historical joint leadership on global trade and economic issues, these developments could have implications for the rules-based international trading system, a foundation of the global economic order that has contributed to global economic growth and stability in the post-World War II era.