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Liberia (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Sept. 15, 2023
Report Number IF12493
Report Type In Focus
Authors Tomás F. Husted
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

U.S.-Liberia relations are close, based on a unique shared history: the country was established in the 19th century by Black Americans who resettled in Africa, and the United States has historically been Liberia’s top development and diplomatic partner. Liberia has been a leading recipient of U.S. aid in Africa over the past two decades—with influxes of funding to help the country recover from back-to-back civil wars (1989-1997 and 1999-2003) and a large Ebola outbreak (2014-2016)—though annual U.S. aid levels are on the decline. There is a sizable U.S.-based Liberian diaspora, and surveys suggest that Liberians’ views of the United States in Liberia are among the most positive in Africa. Corruption by Liberian elites has been an enduring point of friction; U.S. authorities have sanctioned several senior Liberian officials for corruption since 2020.