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Duplicate Congressional Gold Medals: Frequently Asked Questions (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised March 7, 2023
Report Number IF10934
Report Type In Focus
Authors Jacob R. Straus
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Feb. 2, 2022 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   July 24, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

Congressional Gold Medals are awarded by acts of Congress to express public gratitude for distinguished contributions, dramatize the virtues of patriotism, and perpetuate the remembrance of great events. First issued by the Continental Congress to General George Washington, the medal is considered one of the highest honors bestowed on behalf of the nation. Congressional Gold Medals can be awarded to either individuals or groups. When gold medals are awarded to individuals, the individual recipient, or his or her family, receives the gold medal. For instances in which a group is honored, a single gold medal is generally minted that is either awarded to the group or placed in a museum for future exhibition. The awarding of a gold medal to a group has historically raised questions about duplicate Congressional Gold Medals, which are generally authorized to be produced and sold by the U.S. Mint. This InFocus answers several frequently asked questions about duplicate gold medals.