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Appropriations for FY2001: Energy and Water Development (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Nov. 20, 2000
Report Number RL30507
Report Type Report
Authors Carl Behrens, Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
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  • Premium   Revised Oct. 13, 2000 (27 pages, $24.95) add
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Summary:

The Energy and Water Development appropriations bill includes funding for civil projects of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation (BuRec), most of the Department of Energy (DOE), and a number of independent agencies. The Administration requested $22.7 billion for these programs for FY2001 compared with $21.2 billion appropriated in FY2000. The House bill, H.R. 4733 , passed on June 28, 2000, allocated $21.74 billion. The Senate passed its version of H.R. 4733 September 7, appropriating $22.5 billion. The conference bill, reported September 27, appropriated a total of $23.3 billion. That bill was vetoed, largely for non-fiscal reasons, and the Senate October 12 added a new version of the conference bill, with essentially the same funding but without the veto-drawing measure, to the VA/HUD appropriations measure, H.R. 4635 . On October 18, H.R. 5483 was introduced in the House, containing the Energy and Water appropriations provisions included in the Senate-passed version. On the same day the conference report to H.R. 4635 was filed, including the provisions of H.R. 5483 . The House and the Senate agreed to the conference report on October 19, and the President signed the bill October 27 ( P.L. 106-377 ). Key issues involving Energy and Water Development appropriations programs include: authorization of appropriations for major water/ecosystem restoration initiatives for the Florida Everglades and California "Bay-Delta"; reform or review of Corps study procedures and agency management practices; spending for solar and renewable energy to address global climate change issues; a pending decision by DOE on the electrometallurgical treatment of nuclear spent fuel for storage and disposal, a process that opponents contend raises nuclear proliferation concerns; implementation of the new National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); an expanded Threat Reduction Initiative aimed at ending Russia's production of plutonium that can be used to make nuclear weapons; and DOE management of its Spallation Neutron Source Project (SNS).