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France: Election by Default, 2002 (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date June 27, 2002
Report Number RS21216
Report Type Report
Authors Paul E. Gallis, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

On May 5, 2002, the French people re-elected Jacques Chirac president, and on June 16 gave him a center-right parliamentary majority. The tumultuous two-round presidential elections saw the elimination of Socialist Prime Minister Lionel Jospin in the first round, and left the racist, extreme right candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen as Chirac's opponent in the second round. Chirac won by a wide margin, but many voters, perhaps a majority, were voting against Le Pen. Chirac and Le Pen both ran on a campaign to quell "insecurity," a euphemism for a rising crime rate. Many observers believe that the main candidates did not address France's principal problems during the campaign.